Donald's Encyclopedia of Popular Music

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

FENDER, Freddy

(b Baldemar G. Huerta, 4 June 1937, San Benito TX; d 14 October 2006 of lung cancer, Corpus Christi TX) Tex-Mex, country and rockabilly singer. From a family of migrant workers, he lied about his age to join the U.S. Marines '53, and began playing Texas honky tonks in 1956, adopting his stage name in 1959. He made records for many small labels with songs in Spanish and rockabilly titles popular in the South, including 'Wasted Days And Wasted Nights' and 'Crazy, Crazy Baby'. He was arrested in Baton Rouge, LA on drug charges, was sentenced to five years and did three in Angola State Prison '60-3, allegedly paroled at the intercession of Governor Jimmie Davis. He worked clubs in New Orleans '63-8 but had trouble restarting his career, worked as a mechanic and had started on a sociology degree; producer Huey Meau wanted him to go in a country-rock direction. When an update of 'Before The Next Teardrop Falls' did not get a major label deal, Meau released it on his Crazy Cajun label; performed partly in English and partly in Spanish, it was picked up by ABC-Dot '75, the first of three country no. 1 hits and CMA Single of the Year, and he was ACM Top New Male Vocalist. He had further pop-country success with 'Secret Love' '75, 'You'll Lose A Good Thing' '76, 'Vaya Con Dios' '76; country hits with ''The Rains Came' '77, 'Talk To Me' '78, 'Walking Piece Of Heaven' '79.

He joined the Starflite label '79, then Warners '82, and did not equal that early chart success but retained a loyal following. His albums included Before The Next Teardrop Falls '75, Are You Ready For Freddy and Rocks The Country '76, If You're Ever In Texas '77, Swamp Gold '78, all on ABC-Dot; The Texas Balladeer '79 on Starflite, El Major de Freddy Fender '86 on MCA, The Freddy Fender Collection '91 on WB. He turned to acting, in films She Came To The Valley '82, Robert Redford’s production of The Milagro Beanfield War '88, and Always Roses '89. He teamed with Augie Meyers (b 31 May 1940, TX), Doug Sahm and Flaco Jimenez '90 in the country-influenced roots-rock band the Texas Tornados, and they had some success in both rock and mainstream country with albums on Reprise: Texas Tornados '90, Zone Of Our Own '91, Hangin' By A Thread '93. The band split and Fender signed with Arista Texas '93.

The Texas Tornados re-formed for 4 Aces '96; they had become a legend among music-loving Texans. Fender shared in two Grammys, with the Texas Tornados in 1990 for best Mexican-American performance for 'Soy de San Luis', and with Los Super Seven in the same category in 1998 for Los Super Seven; he won his own Grammy for best Latin pop album in 2002 with La Musica de Baldemar Huerta.